An Introduction to the CYC Knowledge Base Essay -- CYC Project Technol

An Introduction to the CYC Knowledge Base I. Abstract This paper is intended to be an introductory tutorial on the Very Large Knowledge Base (VLKB) called CYC. Described herein is the reasoning for the origination of the CYC project, the intended usefulness of the project (application areas), how CYC is being constructed, and a brief introduction to the supporting tools that have been developed to interact with the CYC knowledge base. II. Introduction Many Knowledge Bases (KB) have been developed to help people solve problems in very specific applications. These are relatively simple to build since the knowledge required by the specific system needs to be only those facts required to solve the problem in that particular application. An example of this type of KB would be one that contains only the information needed to diagnose particular fungal and bacterial infections. The KB would need to know about the different attributes of the microscopic organisms and their affects on the host but would not need to know that the grass is green or that the earth revolves around the sun. The CYC common sense Knowledge Base takes the opposite approach. CYC is being created to hold information that most people would consider to be common sense knowledge. The idea is to create a KB that would supply the basic knowledge needed to be applicable to many different applications. By building a KB with this general knowledge, it is hoped that the KB will be able to learn (create new inferences) by itself and be able to tell when it does not have enough information in a particular domain to resolve a problem. The CYC project was started by Doug Lenat at MCC (Microelectronics and Computer Technology Corporation, now Cycorp, Inc.) in Aust... ...nology", Cycorp, Inc, http://www.cyc.com Ginsberg, Matthew L., Essentials of Artificial Intelligence. Morgan Kaufmann, 1993. ISBN 1-55860-221-6 Lenat, D.B., Guha, R.V., "Ideas for Applying CYC", Cycorp, Inc, http://www.cyc.com/tech-reports/act-cyc-407-91/act-cyc-407-91.html Mayfield, James; Finin, Tim; Narayanaswamy, Rajkumar; Shah, Chetan; MacCartney, William; Goolsbey, Keith, "The Cycic Friends Network: getting Cyc agents to reason together", University Of Maryland - Baltimore County, http://www.cs.umbc.edu/~cikm/iia/submitted/viewing/mayfield Pratt, Vaughan, "CYC Report", Stanford University, April 16, 1994, http://www.cs.umbc.edu/~narayan/proj/cyc-critic.html Rajkumar & Shah, "A Study to assess the usefulness of CYC in a mediated architecture", University Of Maryland - Baltimore County, CYC KQML Project, http://www.cs.umbc.edu/~narayan/proj/doc.html

Bahrain Bay Case Study

1- The 4 main philosophy ideas that Bahrain Bay? s tries to communicate consist in: 1. Communicate a wide range of messages to the broadest range of audiences, such is the example of taking a risky marketing move to go to Cannes and advertise themselves there to a wide range of people. 2. Address challenges as they present themselves in the competitive market place, because they are starting a business in a place where the economy is booming, so it’s a very lucrative place but risky as well. 3.Ensure that all marketing messages conform to the highest possible standards: because they are looking for clients who are willing to pay what they ask for. In other words, they are looking out for clients who are not afraid to afford the costs of acquiring a new space in their terrains. 4. Support the brand name of Bahrain Bay as a vision of the business future: for example helping their surroundings to blossom in terms of economic success. 2- In my opinion Bahrain? s Bay mission is to achieve a sustainable business, moreover to gain high profits from it to a very exclusive market.Because getting one of those places is not for everyone. They manage to penetrate a very exclusive clientele which are able to afford the wanted price and they have done it in such a successful way that there is still demand on this sort of landpieces. They have also shown interest in helping their surroundings. Maybe as a marketing strategy so that the place doesn’t look dangerous nor looks that it is taking advantage of the land without taking in consideration its original population.Therefore they have decided to make a very important image move in helping the locals to get a better life by sponsoring the football team for example. 3- During the MIPIM they were able to get the attention of several investors and developers. They were able to share and embrace the same vision of the project with these investors and developers which were about 26,000 people in a new coming and div ersifying economy that will adapt to the 21st century lifestyle. – Due to its starting blossom economicaly speaking, Bahrain it’s a very juicy place for oversea inverstors. It has a lot of potential which has not fully been achieved. Right now this place is in a postion very desired for people wanting to invest lots of money expecting highly rewards from it. 5- Bahrain Bay is not the only project taking place in the region. Nowadays there are other major financial and commercial centers. Never the less we can not put aside the great importance of Bahrain Bay to the place. There are also other projects such as: B.Investment Wharf , Financial Harbor, B. City Center†¦ which including B. Bay represent a high percentage of the countries growth. 6- Part of their new marketing program, consists in sponsoring the local Football team. This helps the local areas to start a new rise in an economical level and in a social level. Making the local economy increase might make th e place more interesting for the tourists and further investors. They are also achieving with the newly founded foundations fighting poverty and helping the locals in a positive way.

Racism At The University Of Memphis - 885 Words

Racism at the University of Memphis College Universities such as the University of Memphis proud itself for its diversity and inclusiveness. Everyone from the teaching staff to the janitors is equally treated right. There is no racism or discrimination here at the University of Memphis. This belief that the U of M does not have racism/ discrimination and everyone is equal is an inaccurate statement believed by those who do not experience it. Actually racism and discrimination is very present at the university. I have experienced racism and discrimination at the University of Memphis first hand on multiple occasions. I attended a black Greek step show Friday, April 1 2016 in front of the fountain. The campus police surrounded the entire event. Usually after step shows the music will continue the play and the crowd joins in dancing. The campus police instantly shut the event down. Why it is when a white organization has any kind of event on campus, such as a Frisbee tournament or fundraiser there is no campus police breathing down their neck? The black events have to be secured. The university must suspect black events to be rowdy and need police security while white events are safe and can continue peacefully. One time I was pulled over by campus police after grocery shopping. The bags were all over the car even in the back window. The first thing the officer said when I rolled my window down was â€Å"Do I smell weed?† I don’t even take part in things of that nature. There wa sShow MoreRelatedIda Wells-Barnett And Southern Horrors1420 Words   |  6 Pagesher plantation slave parents were declared free when the Emancipation Proclamation took effect on January 1st, 1863. Although all slaves in the South were freed, all blacks were met with prejudice in every way possible. 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